🇲🇶 Martinique · Guadeloupe not confirmed
Pâté en potMartinique offal soup
Martinique's festive soup of offal, traditionally mutton (feet, head, tripe, lungs, liver, heart), parboiled with lime and simmered for hours with garden vegetables and giraumon, finished with capers and white wine; served at baptisms, communions, weddings and New Year.
Origin and history
Pâté en pot is the festive soup of Martinique, made for baptisms, first communions, weddings and family celebrations, when an animal was slaughtered for the feast. Martinican cooks explain the name as a corruption of 'patte en pot' (feet in the pot), because the oldest versions were built on mutton feet with the head, tripe, lungs, liver and heart; this is a tradition rather than a documented etymology. The offal is simmered for hours with garden vegetables and finished with capers and white wine.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 8 servings
- Total time
- 3 h 30 min
- Hands-on
- 1 h 15 min
Ingredients
- 1 kg2.2 lb mixed mutton or lamb offal: tripe (about 300 g), liver (about 300 g), heart (about 400 g), or beef or goat offal; ask the butcher to clean and cut it
- 3 limes, halved, for washing the offal, plus juice of ½ for finishing
- 3 onions, 1 left whole and studded with 4 cloves, 2 finely chopped
- 2 bois d'Inde (West Indian bay) leaves, or 1 bay leaf and 4 allspice berries
- 5 garlic cloves, 2 crushed for the broth, 3 finely chopped
- 2.5 l10½ cups water, plus about 1 l (4¼ cups) hot water later
- 400 g14 oz carrots
- 300 g (about 2)10.5 oz (about 2) turnips
- 300 g10.5 oz white or green cabbage
- 1 leek, washed
- 2 celery stalks
- 500 g1.1 lb giraumon (West Indian pumpkin), or butternut or kabocha squash; peeled
- 400 g14 oz floury potatoes, peeled
- 1 small bunch cives (Creole spring onions), thyme and parsley, finely chopped
- 3 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 whole Scotch bonnet or habanero chilli (piment), left whole, not pierced
- salt and black pepper, to taste
- 250 ml1 cup dry white wine
- 2 tbsp capers, drained
Method
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1. Rub every piece of offal with the cut limes, then rinse it well under cold water.
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2. Put the offal in a large pot with 2.5 l of water, the clove-studded onion, the bois d'Inde leaves and the 2 crushed garlic cloves. Bring to the boil, skim off the grey foam, add 1 tsp salt and simmer for 30 minutes.
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3. Lift out the offal and strain and keep the cooking broth. When the offal is cool enough to handle, chop it very small with a knife, or pulse it in a food processor, starting with the tripe, which is toughest.
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4. Peel the vegetables. Chop the carrots, turnips, cabbage, leek and celery finely, by hand or in a processor. Grate or finely chop the pumpkin and potatoes together and keep them apart.
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5. Heat the oil in a large heavy pot (at least 6 l / 6 quarts) over medium-high heat. Fry the chopped onions, the chopped garlic and the herbs for 2 minutes, until fragrant.
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6. Add the carrot, turnip, cabbage, leek and celery mixture with a pinch of salt and cook for 5 minutes, stirring often, until it softens and gives off its juice.
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7. Add the chopped offal and cook for 5 minutes more, loosening anything stuck to the bottom with a few spoonfuls of broth.
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8. Add the pumpkin and potato, the bay leaf, the whole chilli and all the offal broth. Season with pepper and boil uncovered for 20 minutes.
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9. Add about 1 l of hot water, cover and simmer gently for 1–1½ hours, stirring now and then so nothing catches, until the pumpkin and potato have melted into a thick, golden soup.
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10. Carefully remove the chilli before it bursts. Stir in the white wine, the capers and the juice of half a lime and simmer for 10–15 minutes.
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11. Taste and adjust the salt (the capers are salty) and serve hot in deep bowls.
Notes
- Mutton offal is the old base: earlier recipes used mutton feet, head and brains, lungs, tripe, liver and heart. Today most cooks use tripe, liver and heart, and beef or goat offal is common when mutton is hard to find. If you use feet or head, boil them for about 2 hours in step 2.
- Some families add the wine and capers to the pot; others offer them at the table so each person adds their own. Either way, go easy on lime and salt, as the capers already bring acidity.
- Clean offal and spotless pots matter. Old cooks put a clean tea towel between the pot and its lid so condensation does not drip back into the soup.
- Pâté en pot is festive food: it opens the meal at baptisms, first communions, weddings and family celebrations, and at Christmas and New Year. Traditionally the vegetables are cut and the offal cooked the afternoon before; the soup is even better reheated the next day.
- Outside the Caribbean: giraumon can be replaced by butternut or kabocha squash, bois d'Inde by bay leaf with a few allspice berries, and cives by spring onions.
- It keeps for 2 days in the fridge; cool it quickly and reheat until it boils.
Adapted from Saveurs K (Laura): Pâté en pot martiniquais, AZ Martinique: Martinican pâté en pot, and Du bocal à l'assiette: Tatie Maryse's pâté en pot.
At the festivals
Served at 1 festival in Martinique.
Earlier editions
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August 08, 2026
🇲🇶 Basse-Pointe, Martinique
4th Festival des Soupes
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July 22, 2023
🇲🇶 Basse-Pointe, Martinique
3rd Festival des Soupes
On the menu as soupe de pâté en pot
By Soup contest participants