🇮🇩 Indonesia · Makassar, South Sulawesi

Coto MakassarMakassar beef offal soup

Makassar's soto: beef and offal (tripe, lung, liver) simmered in a thick, spice-rich broth thickened with ground fried peanuts, eaten with ketupat or burasa rice cakes, sambal tauco and lime.

Coto Makassar (Makassar beef offal soup)

Origin and history

The Indonesian tourism ministry estimates that coto Makassar dates from the Gowa-Tallo kingdom, centred on Somba Opu, around the 16th century (about 1538), and says it began as a dish for nobility and the royal family. Tauco (fermented soybeans), a signature accompaniment, is linked to Chinese influence. It later became food for all social classes.

Make it at home

Makes
6 servings
Total time
3 h
Hands-on
50 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 500 g1.1 lb beef, shin or brisket, in a piece
  • 300 g10 oz beef tripe, cleaned
  • 200 g7 oz beef liver
  • 100 g3 1/2 oz beef heart
  • 200 g1 1/3 cups raw peanuts, fried or dry-roasted until golden, then ground fine
  • 2 liters2 quarts rice-washing water (air tajin), or plain water
  • 1 liter1 quart beef cooking broth, from boiling the meats
  • 18 shallots, for the paste
  • 15 cloves garlic, for the paste
  • 5 candlenuts (kemiri), for the paste
  • 1 tbsp coriander seeds, for the paste
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds, for the paste
  • 1 tbsp whole black peppercorns, for the paste
  • 5 cm2 inches cinnamon stick, for the paste
  • 3 stalks lemongrass, bruised
  • 3 pieces, 3 cm each3 pieces, 1 inch each galangal, bruised
  • 2 pieces, 3 cm each2 pieces, 1 inch each ginger, bruised
  • 5 Indonesian bay leaves (daun salam)
  • 6 makrut lime leaves
  • 3 tbsp neutral oil, for frying the paste
  • salt and a little sugar, to taste
  • ketupat or burasa rice cakes, fried shallots, sliced spring onion, celery leaves, lime wedges and sweet soy sauce, to serve
  • 4 large red chilies, for the sambal tauco
  • 1 handful red bird's eye chilies, for the sambal tauco
  • 9 shallots, for the sambal tauco
  • 3 cloves garlic, for the sambal tauco
  • 4 tbsp salted fermented soybeans (tauco), left whole, for the sambal tauco
  • 1 tsp sugar, for the sambal tauco

Method

  1. 1. Wash the beef, tripe, liver and heart. Boil them in separate pots of water until each is tender: the beef and tripe take about 1 h 30 min to 2 h, the liver and heart much less. Drain, keep 1 liter of the beef broth, and cut everything into small bite-sized pieces.

  2. 2. Toast the cumin and coriander seeds and the peppercorns in a dry pan until fragrant. Grind them to a powder, then blend with the shallots, garlic, candlenuts and cinnamon into a smooth paste.

  3. 3. Fry the paste in the oil for 5 minutes, until fragrant. Add the galangal, ginger, lemongrass, bay and lime leaves and fry for another minute.

  4. 4. Tip the fried paste into the reserved beef broth, add the ground peanuts, the beef and the tripe, and simmer gently for 30 minutes so the flavours soak in.

  5. 5. Pour in the rice-washing water and add the liver and heart. Season with salt and a little sugar and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes more, stirring now and then, until the broth thickens and is the colour of the peanuts.

  6. 6. For the sambal, blend the chilies, shallots and garlic coarsely, fry them in a little oil, add the whole tauco and a splash of water, cook until soft and season with the sugar.

  7. 7. Ladle the meat and the thick broth into small bowls, top with fried shallots, spring onion and celery, and serve with ketupat or burasa cut into pieces, the sambal tauco, lime and sweet soy sauce.

Notes

  • Coto is traditionally eaten from a relatively small bowl to keep it hot, with the ketupat or burasa (rice cakes in banana leaf) served separately; diners cut it up and dip it into the broth.
  • Authentic recipes count about 40 spices, known as rampa patang pulo; the page names shallot, garlic, coriander, cumin, pepper, galangal, lemongrass and clove among them. The paste here is the shortened home form from a CNN Indonesia recipe.
  • Other sources thicken the broth with ground roasted rice as well, as some traditional recipes do. The rice-washing water here is from one recipe; plain water also works.
  • The soup is sometimes made with beef only, without offal.
  • How it differs from the other sotos: the broth is thickened with ground peanuts and cooked in separate steps, with the tauco sambal and rice cake as the classic accompaniments.
  • Make ahead: it keeps for two days; add a little water when reheating, since the broth thickens.

Adapted from CNN Indonesia, Resep Coto Makassar Asli, Hidangan Kaya Rempah yang Nikmat and Kementerian Pariwisata (Indonesia.travel), Coto Makassar.

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