🇮🇹 Italy · Lombardy (Mantua)
Agnolini in brodoMantuan stuffed pasta soup
A soup of small stuffed pasta (agnolini) served in a meat broth; the Mantuan Christmas Eve dish, filled with a braised-beef pistùm. Italian immigrants carried it to southern Brazil, where it is a variant of its own.
Origin and history
Agnolini are the filled pasta of Mantua in Lombardy; their recipe is traced to 1662, when Bartolomeo Stefani, cook to the Gonzaga court, published L'arte di ben cucinare. Mantuan families traditionally served them in meat broth on Christmas Eve. Italian immigrants who settled the Serra Gaúcha of Rio Grande do Sul from about 1875 brought the dish with them, and sopa de agnolini is still made there by family cooks and at parish festivals.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 6 servings
- Total time
- 5 h
- Hands-on
- 2 h
Ingredients
- 1 kg2.2 lb boiling hen or capon pieces, for the broth
- 500 g1.1 lb beef for boiling (brisket or shin) with a bone, for the broth
- 1 each onion, carrot and celery stalk, for the broth, left whole
- 3.5 L3.7 qt (15 cups) cold water, for the broth
- 300 g10 oz beef chuck, for the stracotto filling, in large chunks
- 20 g1 1/2 tbsp butter
- 1/2 onion, finely chopped
- 150 ml2/3 cup dry white wine
- 100 g3.5 oz salamella (fresh Mantuan pork sausage) or other plain fresh pork sausage, skinned and crumbled
- 50 g2 oz pancetta, finely chopped
- 60 g2/3 cup Grana Padano or Parmigiano Reggiano, grated, plus plenty to serve
- 40 g1/3 cup fine dry breadcrumbs
- 1 egg, for the filling
- nutmeg, salt and black pepper, to taste
- 300 g2 1/3 cups Italian '00' flour or plain flour, for the pasta
- 3 eggs, for the pasta
Method
-
1. For the broth, put the hen and the boiling beef in a large pot with the cold water and bring slowly to the boil.
-
2. Skim the foam, add the onion, carrot, celery and a good pinch of salt, and keep the broth at the barest simmer for 3 hours.
-
3. Meanwhile, start the filling: brown the chuck in the butter in a small heavy casserole with the chopped onion.
-
4. Pour in the wine, let it bubble for a minute, then cover and braise on the lowest heat for 2 1/2 hours, adding a ladle of the simmering broth whenever the pan looks dry, until the beef falls apart.
-
5. In the last 30 minutes of braising, add the salamella and pancetta to the casserole and let them cook through.
-
6. Mince the braised meats very finely, passing them twice through a grinder or pulsing in a food processor.
-
7. Mix in the cheese, breadcrumbs, egg, a little nutmeg and enough of the braising juices to make a firm, moist paste; season, cover and chill.
-
8. For the pasta, heap the flour on a board, make a well, break in the eggs and beat them with a fork, drawing in the flour little by little.
-
9. Knead for about 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth and elastic, then wrap it and rest it for 30 minutes.
-
10. Roll the dough out very thin, about 1 mm, working one piece at a time and keeping the rest covered.
-
11. Cut the sheet into 4 cm (1 1/2 in) squares and put a hazelnut-sized ball of filling in the centre of each.
-
12. Fold each square into a triangle, press out the air and seal the edges, then wrap the long side around your finger and pinch the two tips together.
-
13. Strain the broth; you need about 2 L (2 qt). Keep the boiled meats for another course.
-
14. Bring the broth to a gentle boil, drop in the agnolini and cook for 3–5 minutes, until they float and the pasta edges are tender.
-
15. Serve the agnolini in their broth at once, with plenty of grated cheese at the table.
Notes
- In Mantua the filling, called pistùm in dialect, is a stracotto of beef braised in white wine with salamella and pancetta, bound with egg, cheese, breadcrumbs and nutmeg; family recipes also add chicken livers or swap in chicken and veal.
- A Mantuan custom, sorbir d'agnoli, is to pour a splash of red Lambrusco into the hot broth before drinking it.
- Agnolini are also eaten 'asciutti', drained and dressed with melted butter and sage, but in brodo is the traditional holiday form.
- In the Serra Gaúcha of southern Brazil, where Italian immigrants brought the dish, sopa de agnolini is made with a filling of minced chicken and beef, toasted bread, grated cheese, nutmeg, onion and tempero verde (parsley and spring onion), in small squares of egg pasta made without water, served in a well-made chicken broth with red wine on the table. There the same pasta is also called capeletti.
- The agnolini can be shaped a day ahead and kept on a floured tray in the refrigerator, or frozen raw and cooked from frozen.
- Mantuan agnolini are related to Emilian anolini and to cappelletti and tortellini, which are also served in broth; the filling and shape are what set them apart.
Adapted from Valeria Necchio, Great Italian Chefs: Agnolini in brodo and Franciele Bandeira Figueiredo, Referências imateriais: o estudo do Agnolini (Universidade de Caxias do Sul).
Variants
At the festivals
Served at 3 festivals in Brazil.
Earlier editions
- July 11, 2026
- June 20, 2026
- June 28, 2025
- May 28, 2025
- June 24, 2017
