🇪🇸 Spain · Andalusia (Malaga, Granada, Cordoba)
AjoblancoCold Spanish almond soup
A cold Andalusian soup of ground almonds, garlic, bread, olive oil and water, with a little vinegar, typically served with grapes (Malaga moscatel) or melon.
Origin and history
Ajoblanco belongs to the Andalusian family of cold pounded soups made from bread, garlic, oil, vinegar, salt and water, which predates the arrival of the tomato from the Americas. It is commonly linked to al-Andalus and to the almond groves of the region, though its exact origin is not documented. Its heartland is Málaga province: in Almáchar, in the Axarquía, a Fiesta del Ajoblanco has been held on the first Saturday of September since the late 1960s, declared of Tourist Interest in Andalusia.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 4 servings
- Total time
- 2 h 30 min
- Hands-on
- 20 min
Ingredients
- 150 g1 cup raw almonds, blanched and peeled (Marcona if you can find them), or buy them already skinned
- 120 g4 oz day-old white bread, crumb only (miga de pan), crusts removed, torn into pieces
- 700 ml3 cups very cold water, plus a little more to adjust the texture
- 1-2 garlic cloves, peeled; remove any green germ
- 120 ml1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil, plus a little for serving
- 2 tbsp sherry vinegar (vinagre de Jerez) or white wine vinegar, to taste
- 1 tsp salt, to taste
- 200 g7 oz muscat grapes (uva moscatel) or other sweet white grapes, peeled and seeded, for serving; or small balls of melon
Method
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1. If your almonds still have their skins, drop them into boiling water for 1 minute, drain, and pinch each one so the skin slips off.
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2. Put the bread crumb in a bowl with about 250 ml (1 cup) of the cold water and leave it for a few minutes, until it is soaked through and soft.
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3. Put the almonds, garlic and salt in a blender with the soaked bread and its water and blend until you have a very fine, smooth paste. This takes a few minutes; stop and scrape down the sides once or twice.
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4. With the blender running, pour in the olive oil in a thin, steady stream, as for mayonnaise. The paste turns pale, thick and glossy.
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5. Add the vinegar, then blend in the rest of the cold water little by little until the soup has the texture of single cream. Taste and adjust the salt and vinegar; it should be mellow, with a clear but gentle garlic and vinegar edge.
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6. For an extra-silky soup, pass it through a fine sieve, pressing on the almond pulp. Many home cooks skip this.
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7. Cover and chill for at least 2 hours, ideally 3-4, so the flavours settle and the soup is very cold.
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8. Stir well before serving, as it can separate a little. Ladle into bowls or glasses, add a few peeled grapes and finish with a thread of olive oil.
Notes
- Total time: 2 h 30 min, including chilling.
- Málaga custom: ajoblanco is served very cold with muscat grapes from the Axarquía; elsewhere it comes with melon balls or pieces of apple. The grapes are a garnish, not part of the soup.
- Local versions around Málaga vary: some villages make it only with almonds, oil, vinegar and water; others always add bread; in Villanueva del Trabuco a version is made with broad-bean flour (harina de habas) instead of almonds.
- Texture is a matter of taste: more water gives a drinkable soup, less gives a thick cream to eat with a spoon.
- Some modern recipes add a little milk, or swap almonds for tiger nuts, coconut or other ingredients. Those are modern variations, not the traditional dish.
- Garlic gets stronger as the soup rests. Start with one clove if you are making it a day ahead.
- Make-ahead: it keeps 2 days in the fridge, covered; stir or briefly blend it again before serving.
- Related cold soups: gazpacho (tomato), salmorejo, and Córdoba's mazamorra, another white almond and bread soup.
Adapted from Directo al Paladar, "Ajoblanco malagueño casero", Universidad Pablo de Olavide, "Recetas para una cuarentena: Ajoblanco malagueño", and Guía Gastronómica de Málaga, "Ajoblanco".
At the festivals
Served at 2 festivals in France.
Earlier editions
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May 01, 2026
🇫🇷 Lille, France
26th La Louche d'Or
On the menu as Gazpacho Blanco and Gaspacho blanc
By Jésus (from Andalusia) and his "petite famille espagnole"
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October 12, 2024
🇫🇷 Brest, France
Festival de la Soupe de Saint-Marc
On the menu as Ajoblanco del abuelo ou soupe glacée andalouse de grand-père - Soupe N°4