🇵🇪 Peru · All regions of Peru
Caldo de gallinaPeruvian hen noodle soup
A Peruvian hen soup: a long-simmered broth of hen with kion (ginger), celery and oregano, served with thick noodles, yellow potato and a boiled egg, finished with scallion, lime and ají.
Origin and history
Peruvian press describes caldo de gallina as made in every region of the country with local variations, and as a restorative soup for cold nights or for feeling unwell; La República gives it the nickname sopa levantamuertos (wake-the-dead soup) and says Lima has the highest concentration of restaurants serving it, some open around the clock. The sources read give no date or inventor for the dish.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 6 servings
- Total time
- 2 h 20 min
- Hands-on
- 30 min
Ingredients
- 1.5 kg3.3 lb hen (gallina), or a stewing chicken, cut into pieces
- 2 liters2 quarts cold water
- 1 red onion, in large chunks
- 3 cloves garlic
- 1 small piece kion (fresh ginger), sliced
- 2 stalks celery
- 1 carrot, in large pieces; used in the Infobae recipe only, optional
- 2 sprigs hierbabuena (mint), plus more, chopped, to serve
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- 300 g10.5 oz thick noodles (fideos gruesos) or short tallarin
- 6 yellow potatoes (papa amarilla), peeled, large ones halved
- 6 eggs, hard-boiled and peeled
- 1/2 cup chopped scallion (cebolla china), green part
- limes, halved, and ají amarillo sauce, to serve
- salt and black pepper, to taste
Method
-
1. Put the hen pieces in a large pot with the cold water and bring to a boil over medium heat.
-
2. Skim the foam that rises, then add the onion, garlic, kion, celery, carrot and the stalks of mint.
-
3. Lower the heat, partly cover and simmer for 1 h 30 min to 2 h, until the hen is tender and comes easily off the bone.
-
4. Season with salt, pepper and the oregano, simmer a few minutes more, then lift out the onion, celery, kion and mint.
-
5. Add the potatoes and cook until soft but still whole.
-
6. When the potatoes are nearly done, add the noodles and cook 5 to 10 minutes; do not let them overcook or they will soak up the broth.
-
7. Put a piece of hen in each bowl, ladle over broth, noodles and a potato, and add one boiled egg.
-
8. Scatter scallion and chopped mint on top and serve very hot with lime and ají on the side.
Notes
- A hen needs far longer than a young chicken. Infobae simmers it 1 1/2 to 2 hours; La República speaks of about three hours for a good broth, though its step list gives only about 50 minutes, and El Popular's quick version also cooks the pieces for under an hour. Both Peruvian newspapers say to use a hen rather than a chicken for the traditional flavour; a chicken gives a lighter broth.
- Infobae uses cabello de ángel (angel hair) or short tallarín noodles; La República and El Popular specify thick noodles, with angel hair added only at the end if used.
- Table extras are lime, ají (La República mentions ground ají or rocoto), scallion and canchita (toasted corn); Infobae and La República both say a little zapallo (squash) can be added for body. El Popular notes that every region of Peru adds or leaves out ingredients.
- Keep the noodles apart from leftover broth, because they swell overnight; skim the set fat before reheating.
- Related soup: the chicken-and-rice aguadito is a different dish.
Adapted from Infobae Peru, Receta de caldo de gallina (2026) and El Popular, Caldo de gallina: receta.
At the festivals
No festival we list has printed it on a menu yet.