🇺🇸 United States · Louisiana (Acadiana)
Chicken and sausage gumbo
Gumbo made with chicken, duck or other fowl and sausage such as andouille, on a dark roux.
Origin and history
Chicken and sausage gumbo is the everyday gumbo of Cajun south-west Louisiana: fowl and smoked andouille simmered in stock thickened with a very dark roux. It is one of gumbo's three essential families, the poultry gumbos, alongside seafood gumbo and gumbo z'herbes. Its andouille is tied to the German Coast upriver from New Orleans, and filé, which some cooks stir in, comes from Choctaw cooking.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 6 servings
- Total time
- 2 h 45 min
- Hands-on
- 1 h 15 min
Ingredients
- 1.3 kg3 lb chicken, whole; or bone-in thighs
- 3 l12 1/2 cups water, for poaching the chicken
- 2 bay leaves, divided
- 450 g1 lb andouille sausage, sliced 1 cm (1/2 in) thick
- 120 ml1/2 cup vegetable oil, for the roux
- 80 g2/3 cup all-purpose flour, for the roux
- 2 onions, chopped (about 2 cups)
- 2 ribs celery, chopped (about 1 cup)
- 1 green bell pepper, chopped (about 1 cup)
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tsp dried thyme
- 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper, or to taste
- 1/2 tsp each black and white pepper, freshly ground
- salt, to taste
- 2 tsp Louisiana-style hot sauce
- 4 green onions, sliced
- 3 tbsp flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 300 g1 1/2 cups long-grain white rice, boiled separately, to serve
- filé powder, optional, at the table
Method
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1. Put the chicken in a stockpot with the water, one bay leaf and a good pinch of salt. Bring to the boil, lower the heat and simmer for 45 minutes.
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2. Lift out the chicken and strain the stock. You need about 2.5 l (10 1/2 cups), so top up with water if short. When the chicken is cool enough to handle, discard the skin and bones and pull the meat into bite-sized pieces.
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3. In a large heavy pot or Dutch oven, brown the andouille over medium heat for 6-8 minutes, then lift it out and leave its fat in the pot.
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4. Make the roux: add the oil to the pot, whisk in the flour and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly and scraping the bottom, for 35-45 minutes. It will pass peanut butter and milk chocolate and should end a deep reddish-brown. Lower the heat if it smokes. Black specks mean it has burnt and must be redone.
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5. Add the onions, celery and green pepper all at once to stop the roux darkening, and cook, stirring, for 8-10 minutes until soft and lightly caramelised. Add the garlic for the last minute.
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6. Stir in the thyme, cayenne, black and white pepper for 1 minute.
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7. Pour in the hot stock gradually, stirring until the roux has dissolved, then add the andouille and the second bay leaf and bring to the boil.
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8. Lower the heat and simmer, uncovered, for about 1 hour, stirring now and then and skimming off the oil that rises to the top.
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9. Add the chicken and the hot sauce and simmer for 10-15 minutes more. Taste and season with salt; the andouille is already salty.
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10. Stir in the green onions and parsley and remove the bay leaves.
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11. Put rice in each bowl and ladle the gumbo over it. Pass filé at the table for those who want it.
Notes
- This is the Cajun gumbo of south-west Louisiana: a very dark roux, fowl and smoked sausage, usually without tomato or okra. It is thinner and darker than many Creole gumbos.
- Andouille is a coarse, heavily smoked Louisiana pork sausage. If you cannot find it, use another coarse smoked pork sausage. The gumbo will be milder and less smoky, so add a little more cayenne.
- Fowl: country cooks also use an old stewing hen, duck or wild birds, which need longer simmering.
- Filé version: some Louisiana chefs stir filé into the vegetables before the stock goes in, or sprinkle it on at the table. Either way, never boil hard once it is in.
- The roux can be made ahead and kept in a jar in the fridge for a week. Many Louisiana cooks make a big batch.
- The parent gumbo page has the general technique. Seafood gumbo, the Creole style, has its own recipe.
Adapted from Explore Louisiana (Louisiana Office of Tourism), "Chicken and Andouille Gumbo" by Chef Patrick Mould and Country Roads Magazine, "Filé Gumbo with Chicken & Andouille" by Frank Brigtsen.
At the festivals
Served at 4 festivals in United States.
Earlier editions
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October 09, 2026 – October 11, 2026
🇺🇸 Westwego, Louisiana, United States
The Gumbo Festival
- January 25, 2025
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October 12, 2024
🇺🇸 New Iberia, Louisiana, United States
34th World Championship Gumbo Cookoff
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January 28, 2023
🇺🇸 Schenectady, New York, United States
7th Annual Soup Stroll
On the menu as Chicken & Sausage Gumbo
By Chez Nous
- October 11, 2019