🇵🇪 Peru · Peruvian coast, Callao

ParihuelaPeruvian seafood soup

A spicy seafood soup of the Peruvian coast: a mix of fish, shellfish and crab in a golden broth of ají amarillo and ají panca, garlic, tomato, beer or wine and coriander, lightly thickened, and served with lime.

Parihuela (Peruvian seafood soup)

Origin and history

Parihuela is described by Peruvian press as a marine soup from the Peruvian coast, with seafood and a crab in a yellow broth of aji, garlic and tomato. Le Petit Journal Lima says historians place its origin in the port of Callao and that it is served with canchita serrana, a corn snack. According to tradition, its name comes from a wooden board used in fishing that fishermen burned for fire, once it was no longer usable, to cook the broth.

Make it at home

Makes
4 servings
Total time
1 h
Hands-on
40 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1/2 onion, finely chopped
  • 1 tbsp garlic, crushed to a paste
  • 3 tbsp ají amarillo paste, ground yellow Peruvian chile
  • 1 tbsp ají panca paste, ground red-brown Peruvian chile
  • 1 tomato, peeled, seeded, diced
  • 1 (about 600 g)1 (1 1/3 lb) whole white fish, such as sea bream or sea bass, cleaned and scaled, cut in thick pieces across the bone
  • 1 whole crab, cleaned, quartered, shell on
  • 120 ml1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 120 ml1/2 cup light lager, in place of the chicha de jora (fermented corn drink) of the Peruvian recipe
  • 1.5 liters6 1/4 cups fish stock, see notes
  • 4 mussels, cleaned
  • 4 scallops, cleaned, on the half shell if possible
  • 100 g3 1/2 oz cooked octopus, sliced
  • 150 g5 1/2 oz large shrimp (langostinos), peeled
  • 150 g5 1/2 oz squid, cut in rings
  • 1 tbsp chuño (potato starch) or cornflour, dissolved in a little cold water
  • 2 tbsp dark beer
  • salt, chopped cilantro (culantro) and lime wedges, to taste and to serve

Method

  1. 1. Heat the oil in a wide, deep pot and soften the onion for a few minutes. Add the garlic, the ají amarillo and ají panca pastes and cook, stirring, until the pastes smell fragrant.

  2. 2. Add the diced tomato and cook for 3 minutes more, then season with salt.

  3. 3. Add the fish, the crab, the white wine, the lager and the fish stock. Bring to a boil and cook over high heat for about 10 minutes.

  4. 4. Add the mussels and cook 5 minutes more, then lift out the fish, the crab and the mussels and set them aside, discarding any mussels that stayed shut.

  5. 5. Add the scallops, octopus, shrimp and squid to the pot and cook over high heat for only 5 minutes.

  6. 6. Stir in the dissolved chuño and the dark beer and let the broth thicken lightly for a minute.

  7. 7. Return the fish, crab and mussels, add the cilantro, adjust the salt and serve in deep bowls with lime wedges.

Notes

  • The broth should be golden-orange and only lightly thickened. El Comercio's chef thickens with 1 tablespoon of chuño dissolved in water, and the SBS recipe with 2 teaspoons of cornflour; cornflour works if chuño is hard to find.
  • Stock: simmer about 1.5 kg of fish heads and bones with prawn shells and a crab, an onion, a carrot, a celery stalk, white wine, a bay leaf and herbs in 2 liters of water for 20 minutes, strain and reduce, as in the SBS recipe. A good fish stock from a fishmonger works too.
  • This is a simplified home version. El Comercio's chef first makes a long-cooked 'salsa madre' (a blended base of flamed prawn shells, onions, leek, celery, ají amarillo, ají panca, tomato, wine, flour and fish stock) and uses 1 cup of it in the soup, with chicha de jora, black beer and 4 choros (large Peruvian mussels). Here the base is a quick sofrito of ají pastes and tomato, as in the SBS recipe by a Peruvian-born chef (lager, cornflour, serves 8), with lager in place of chicha de jora; the ají and seafood amounts follow El Comercio.
  • The mix of seafood is flexible: El Comercio also adds limpets (lapas) and sea snails (caracoles), 50 g each, which are hard to find outside Peru; the soup is then a parihuela mixta.
  • Serve with canchita serrana, the fried or toasted corn kernels that Le Petit Journal says accompany the soup, and lime wedges.
  • Make ahead: the stock and sofrito can be made a day ahead; add the seafood only when you are about to eat.

Adapted from El Comercio (Peru), Parihuela mixta, chef Víctor Bazán and SBS Food, Parihuela (Peruvian seafood soup), chef Jorge Chacon.

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