🇵🇹 Portugal · Alentejo

Sopa de caçãoPortuguese dogfish soup

An Alentejo soup of dogfish (cação) poached in a garlic-and-coriander broth soured with vinegar and thickened with a flour-and-vinegar paste, served over slices of stale bread with the fish.

Sopa de cação (Portuguese dogfish soup)

Origin and history

A soup of the inland Alentejo, made from the Alqueva lands to the Alto Alentejo. Cação was cheap and, unlike most sea fish, kept well enough to reach the inland towns, which is why it became the fish of the plains; by popular account the strong garlic, coriander and vinegar seasoning was meant to temper its smell. Served over the week's hard bread, it belongs to the same family as açorda.

Make it at home

Makes
4 servings
Total time
1 h 15 min
Hands-on
30 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 4 steaks, about 800 g4 steaks, about 1 3/4 lb cação (dogfish, smooth-hound or tope shark), skinned, cut across in thick steaks
  • 4 tbsp white or red wine vinegar, 2 tbsp for the marinade, 2 tbsp for the broth
  • 1 tbsp coarse salt
  • 100 mlscant 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 5-6 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 large bunch fresh coriander (coentros), half chopped with the stems, half leaves for finishing
  • 1 tsp colorau (sweet paprika), optional; many Alentejo recipes include it
  • 1.2 l5 cups water
  • 2 tbsp plain flour
  • black pepper, to taste
  • 250 g9 oz day-old pão alentejano or other dense wheat bread, in thin slices

Method

  1. 1. Rub the cação steaks with the coarse salt and 2 tbsp vinegar and leave them in a dish for 30 minutes, turning once. This firms the flesh and takes away the faint ammonia smell the fish can have.

  2. 2. Rinse the fish quickly and pat it dry.

  3. 3. Warm the olive oil in a wide pot over medium heat and fry the garlic, bay leaf and chopped coriander for a minute or two, until the garlic smells sweet and is barely golden.

  4. 4. Stir in the paprika (if using) off the heat, then pour in the water and bring it to the boil.

  5. 5. Lower the heat, slide in the fish steaks and poach them gently for 10-12 minutes, until the flesh comes away from the central cartilage.

  6. 6. Lift the fish out onto a warm plate and keep it covered.

  7. 7. In a cup, stir the flour with the remaining 2 tbsp vinegar and a few spoonfuls of the hot broth until smooth and free of lumps.

  8. 8. Whisk this into the simmering broth and let it bubble for 3-4 minutes, stirring, until it is lightly thickened and no longer tastes of raw flour. Season with salt and pepper; it should be clearly sharp with vinegar.

  9. 9. Lay the slices of bread in deep plates or a tureen and ladle the hot broth over them.

  10. 10. Set a piece of cação on each plate, scatter with coriander leaves and serve at once.

Notes

  • Total time: 1 h 15 min, including 30 min marinating.
  • The vinegar is essential, both in the marinade and in the flour paste that thickens the broth; the soup should taste of garlic, coriander and vinegar in balance.
  • Many cooks marinate the fish for longer (up to two hours) in vinegar, garlic, coriander and bay, then cook it in the marinade with water. Others first sear the salted steaks in the garlic oil before adding water.
  • Some versions add sliced onion, or boiled potato rounds laid on the bread under the fish; poejo (pennyroyal) sometimes joins or replaces the coriander.
  • Cação is the Portuguese market name for small sharks of the dogfish and smooth-hound family. If you cannot find it, use another firm white fish that does not flake apart (monkfish or skate wing); the texture is close, the flavour milder.
  • Bread is part of the dish, not a side: it should be firm and at least a day old so it soaks without falling apart.
  • Related Alentejo dishes: açorda, sopa de tomate alentejana, and the alhada de cação of Portalegre (dogfish in a garlic and vinegar sauce).

Adapted from Câmara Municipal de Cuba, Receituário tradicional (Sopa de cação), Roteiro do Alqueva, "Sopa de Cação", and Teleculinária, "Sopa alentejana de cação".

At the festivals

Served at 6 festivals in Portugal.

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