🇵🇱 Poland

Zupa grzybowaPolish mushroom soup

A Polish soup made on the soaking and cooking liquor of dried forest mushrooms, traditionally the Christmas Eve soup, often served over noodles (łazanki); marjoram, lovage or cream are optional additions.

Zupa grzybowa (Polish mushroom soup)

Origin and history

Soups made on dried forest mushrooms are old fare in Poland, where gathering mushrooms is a national pastime and boletes were dried each autumn for winter. Because Christmas Eve was a fast day, the Wigilia version was made without meat and, in old recipes, without dairy: a clear mushroom and root-vegetable broth served with łazanki, as in Maria Lemnis and Henryk Vitry's account of Old Polish cooking. It remains one of the two classic Christmas Eve soups, with red barszcz.

Make it at home

Makes
6 servings
Total time
1 h 30 min
Hands-on
30 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 50 g1.75 oz dried wild mushrooms: borowiki (porcini) and podgrzybki (bay boletes)
  • 500 ml2 cups cold water, for soaking
  • 1.5 l6 1/3 cups water
  • 2 carrots, peeled
  • 1 large parsley root (pietruszka) or parsnip, peeled
  • 100 g3.5 oz celeriac (celery root), peeled, in one piece
  • 1 leek, cleaned, halved lengthwise
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 3 allspice berries
  • 8 black peppercorns
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp oil (for Christmas Eve) or butter
  • 1/2 tsp dried marjoram
  • 1 pinch dried lovage (lubczyk), optional
  • 1-2 tbsp lemon juice, to taste
  • salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 200 g7 oz łazanki (small square egg noodles) or other short flat egg noodles
  • 2 tbsp parsley leaves, chopped, optional

Method

  1. 1. The night before, rinse the dried mushrooms quickly under cold water to remove dust, put them in a bowl with the 500 ml (2 cups) cold water, cover and leave to soak overnight.

  2. 2. Lift the mushrooms into a pot. Slowly pour in the soaking water, stopping before the sandy sediment at the bottom of the bowl. Add the 1.5 l (6 1/3 cups) water, cover and simmer very gently for 25-30 minutes, until the mushrooms are soft.

  3. 3. Add the carrots, parsley root, celeriac, leek, bay leaves, allspice and peppercorns and simmer for 30 minutes more.

  4. 4. Meanwhile, soften the onion in the oil or butter over medium-low heat for 6-8 minutes, until golden. Stir it into the soup with the marjoram and lovage and simmer for 10 minutes.

  5. 5. Lift out the mushrooms and one carrot with a slotted spoon. Strain the broth through a fine sieve, or one lined with a cloth, so that it is clear and free of grit. Discard the remaining vegetables.

  6. 6. Slice the mushrooms into strips (leave small ones whole), dice the carrot, and return both to the clear broth.

  7. 7. Season with salt and pepper, then add the lemon juice a tablespoon at a time until the soup tastes bright but not sour.

  8. 8. Cook the łazanki separately in salted water and drain. Put a portion of noodles in each bowl, ladle the hot soup over and scatter with parsley.

Notes

  • Total time: 1 h 30 min, plus soaking the mushrooms overnight.
  • Christmas Eve form: the Wigilia soup is a clear, brown, meatless and traditionally dairy-free broth of dried mushrooms served with łazanki. Many families serve it instead of red barszcz with uszka; some serve both.
  • Everyday form (zupa grzybowa zabielana): outside the fast, the soup is often finished with sour cream or cream mixed with a spoonful of flour and a ladle of hot soup, then simmered a few minutes; some cooks add diced potatoes and use butter for the onion.
  • Mushrooms: dried boletes give the deep, smoky flavour; fresh cultivated mushrooms cannot replace them. Italian dried porcini work well. More mushrooms make a darker, stronger soup.
  • Some families cook the soup on a light vegetable or meat broth instead of water; this richer version is for days other than Christmas Eve.
  • Łazanki can be homemade: a firm dough of 250 g flour and 3 eggs, rolled very thin, dried a little and cut into small squares or strips.
  • The strained vegetables and any leftover mushrooms can go into pierogi or uszka fillings.
  • Keeps 3 days in the fridge without the noodles; it also freezes well.
  • Related: barszcz (the other Christmas Eve soup) and Czech kulajda.

Adapted from Polonist, "Wigilijna zupa grzybowa" (after Maria Lemnis and Henryk Vitry, W staropolskiej kuchni i przy polskim stole), Culture Avenue, "Przy wigilijnym stole" (compiled by Joanna Sokołowska-Gwizdka from Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa and Brat Antoni), and Smaker, "Wigilijna zupa grzybowa".

At the festivals

Served at 1 festival in United States.

Coming up

Earlier editions

  • November 16, 2025

    🇺🇸 Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

    PACIM Soup Festival

    On the menu as Mushroom (Grzybowa, vegetarian)

    By PACIM members and friends

  • November 19, 2023

    🇺🇸 Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

    PACIM Soup Festival

    On the menu as Grzybowa

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