🇮🇪 Ireland and 🇨🇦 Canada · Atlantic Canada

Seafood chowder

A chowder whose main ingredient is a mix of fish and shellfish, with potatoes and, in the Irish form, cream or milk; made broth-style or cream-style.

Seafood chowder

Origin and history

Chowder grew up among North Atlantic fishing communities; the oldest known printed recipe, for a fish chowder, appeared in the Boston Evening Post in 1751. Seafood chowder, made with mixed fish and shellfish, became a staple of Atlantic Canada, where Nova Scotia has a Chowder Trail of restaurants, and of Ireland, where a creamy chowder with smoked fish and brown soda bread is served in coastal pubs and has its own All-Ireland Chowder Cook-Off.

Make it at home

Makes
6 servings
Total time
1 h
Hands-on
40 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 500 g1.1 lb mussels, scrubbed and debearded; discard any that stay open when tapped
  • 100 mlscant ½ cup dry white wine or water, for opening the mussels
  • 30 g2 tbsp butter
  • 100 g3.5 oz smoked streaky bacon, optional; diced
  • 1 large onion, finely diced
  • 1 medium leek, white and pale green part, cleaned and sliced
  • 2 sticks2 stalks celery, finely diced
  • 1 garlic clove, chopped
  • 2 sprigs thyme, plus 1 bay leaf
  • 600 g1.3 lb floury potatoes, peeled, cut into 1.5 cm (½ in) dice
  • 750 ml3 cups fish stock
  • 400 ml1⅔ cups whole milk
  • 200 ml¾ cup + 1 tbsp double (heavy) cream
  • 300 g10.5 oz firm white fish (hake, haddock, cod or pollock), skinned and boned, in 3 cm (1¼ in) chunks
  • 200 g7 oz undyed smoked haddock or smoked coley, skinned and boned, in chunks
  • 200 g7 oz salmon fillet, skinned, in chunks
  • 150 g5 oz raw prawns or Dublin Bay prawns (langoustine tails), or scallops, peeled
  • 2 tbsp chopped parsley, chives or dill
  • salt and white or black pepper, to taste
  • brown soda bread and butter, to serve

Method

  1. 1. Put the mussels and wine in a large pan, cover and steam over high heat for 3–4 minutes, shaking the pan, until the shells open.

  2. 2. Tip the mussels into a colander set over a bowl to catch the liquor; discard any that stayed closed and pick most of the rest from their shells, keeping a few in the shell for garnish.

  3. 3. Strain the mussel liquor through a fine sieve or a cloth to remove any grit.

  4. 4. Melt the butter in a large heavy pot over medium heat and fry the bacon, if using, for 4–5 minutes until the fat runs.

  5. 5. Add the onion, leek, celery, garlic, thyme and bay leaf and cook gently for 8–10 minutes, until soft and sweet but not coloured.

  6. 6. Add the potatoes and stir for a minute to coat them in the butter.

  7. 7. Pour in the fish stock and the strained mussel liquor, bring to the boil, then simmer for 10–12 minutes, until the potatoes are just tender at the edges.

  8. 8. Add the milk and cream and bring back to a gentle simmer, without boiling hard.

  9. 9. Season the white fish, smoked fish, salmon and prawns, add them to the pot and push them under the liquid.

  10. 10. Poach at the barest simmer for 4–5 minutes, until the fish is opaque and starting to flake and the prawns are pink; stir only once or twice so the fish stays in chunks.

  11. 11. Return the mussels to the pot to warm through for a minute, remove the thyme and bay leaf and season with salt and pepper.

  12. 12. Ladle into warm bowls, scatter with herbs and serve with brown soda bread and butter.

Notes

  • This is the Irish pub and seafood-restaurant style: cream-based, with smoked fish, salmon, white fish and shellfish, and always brown soda bread alongside. Smoked fish gives the characteristic flavour; without it, add a little more bacon.
  • Atlantic Canada, above all Nova Scotia, makes seafood chowder with haddock, scallops, clams, shrimp and lobster, often thinner and more seafood-forward, with less potato. Broth-style seafood chowders without cream also exist.
  • For a thicker chowder, crush a few potato cubes against the side of the pot, or stir 1 tbsp flour into the softened vegetables before adding the stock.
  • Clams or cockles can replace the mussels and are opened the same way; scallops need only 2 minutes.
  • Related soups with their own pages: clam chowder (with its New England, Manhattan and other variants) and corn chowder.
  • The base can be made up to the end of step 8 a day ahead; reheat gently and add the fish only just before serving.

Adapted from Bord Bia (Irish Food Board): Haddock and Dublin Bay prawn chowder with leeks and Good Food Ireland: Seafood chowder.

At the festivals

Served at 6 festivals in United States, Ireland, and Canada.

Coming up

Earlier editions

  • March 07, 2026

    🇺🇸 Gig Harbor, Washington, United States

    Third Annual Chowderfest

  • May 18, 2024

    🇺🇸 Newport, Rhode Island, United States

    8th Annual Newport Oyster & Chowder Festival

  • April 22, 2018

    🇮🇪 Kinsale, Ireland

    All-Ireland Chowder Cook-Off

    On the menu as Hiberno-Iberian Special chowder, Chowder with high proportion of shellfish, with seafood canapés, Chowder with Eight Degrees beer, Chowder with a crab claw, Chowder from the Draft House, and Chowder with brandy

    By Dan Cronin's Bar and Bistro, Newcastlewest, Co. Limerick (Chef Danny Martinez Doyle), Waterfront Hotel, Donegal, Cork Airport Hotel, Quinlan's, The Draft House, Sligo (Head Chef Lee Mastin), and one unnamed entrant

  • June 10, 2017

    🇺🇸 Newport, Rhode Island, United States

    36th Annual Great Chowder Cook-Off

    By The Revolving Door restaurant, Chef Joshua Berman, Brix Restaurant at Newport Vineyards, Chef Andy Teixeira, and Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School - Culinary Arts Program, Taunton

  • April 24, 2016

    🇮🇪 Kinsale, Ireland

    6th All-Ireland Chowder Cook-Off

    By Professional chefs from over 30 restaurants from all over Ireland

  • April 13, 2014

    🇮🇪 Kinsale, Ireland

    4th Annual All-Ireland Chowder Cook-Off

    On the menu as Chowder (All-Ireland Chowder Cook-Off entries) and Donegal champion chowder

    By 32 chefs, fishermen and commercial chowder makers, one per county and Chef Joe Clinton (County Donegal)

  • August 23, 2009

    🇨🇦 Sherbrooke, Canada

    Chowderfest at Sherbrooke Village

    By Competing folks and restaurants

  • August 23, 2008 – August 24, 2008

    🇨🇦 Sherbrooke, Canada

    Third annual St. Mary's Chowderfest and Sherbrooke Shindig

    By Domestic entrants and restaurants in the Antigonish Eastern Shore Tourism area (competition)

  • August 25, 2007

    🇨🇦 Sherbrooke, Canada

    Second annual St. Mary's Chowderfest and Sherbrooke Shindig

    By Historic Sherbrooke Village Development Society (bowls for sale); competition entrants

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