๐ฎ๐น Italy ยท Maremma (southern Tuscany, northern Lazio)
AcquacottaTuscan vegetable and bread soup
A humble Maremma soup of water or light broth cooked with onion, celery, tomato and local greens, ladled over stale bread, often with an egg and pecorino.
Origin and history
Acquacotta, 'cooked water', comes from the Maremma, the coastal country of southern Tuscany and northern Lazio. It was the meal of charcoal burners, shepherds and herdsmen, cooked in an iron pot from onions, water, whatever greens grew nearby and the bread they carried; the onion rings floating in the pot were jokingly called 'little fish'. Egg and pecorino were added later and are now standard.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 4 servings
- Total time
- 1 h 30 min
- Hands-on
- 30 min
Ingredients
- 90 ml6 tbsp extra virgin olive oil, plus more to finish
- 4 red onions (about 600 g / 1.3 lb), thinly sliced
- 3 celery stalks, with their leaves, strings removed, sliced; leaves chopped
- 1 carrot, diced; optional
- 1 small handful basil or marjoram leaves
- 400 g14 oz canned peeled tomatoes, crushed by hand
- 200 g7 oz Swiss chard (bietole), cavolo nero or foraged wild greens, optional, cut in strips
- 1 l4 1/4 cups water, hot
- 4 very fresh eggs
- 4-8 slices stale Tuscan bread, or other firm country bread
- 1 garlic clove, halved
- 60 g2/3 cup pecorino toscano, grated
- salt and black pepper, to taste
Method
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1. Warm the olive oil in a heavy pot (cast iron or earthenware) over low heat. Add the onions with a pinch of salt and cook slowly for 20-25 minutes, stirring now and then, until very soft, sweet and lightly golden.
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2. Add the celery and its leaves, the carrot (if using) and the herbs, and cook for 5 minutes more.
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3. Add the tomatoes and the greens, if using, and stir for a couple of minutes.
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4. Pour in the hot water, season with salt and pepper and simmer gently, partly covered, for 40-60 minutes, until the vegetables are melting into a thin broth. Add a little water if it reduces too far.
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5. Toast the bread, rub it with the cut garlic and put one or two slices in each bowl.
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6. Lower the heat so the soup barely bubbles. Break the eggs into the soup one at a time, spaced apart, and poach them for 3-4 minutes without stirring, until the whites set and the yolks are still soft.
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7. Ladle the soup over the bread, with one egg in each bowl. Cover generously with grated pecorino, add black pepper and a thread of raw olive oil, and serve at once.
Notes
- Onions, celery, tomato, bread, egg and pecorino are the fixed core; the greens follow the season and what can be picked in the fields.
- In winter, or in the oldest versions, acquacotta is made without tomato.
- Some cooks break the raw egg straight onto the bread in the bowl and pour the boiling soup over it, so the egg cooks in the heat.
- Old Maremma additions: mushrooms (the charcoal burners' version), salt cod (the farmers'), more cheese (the shepherds'). Versions differ across the Maremma, the Siena area and northern Lazio.
- A very light vegetable broth can replace the water. For a version without egg and cheese, add a few cooked cannellini beans for body.
- Unlike ribollita, acquacotta is thin, has no beans in its classic form and is not reboiled: it is made and eaten the same day. The onion and tomato base keeps 2 days; add the eggs when you reheat it.
Adapted from Visit Tuscany, "La ricetta dell'acquacotta" and Dissapore, "Acquacotta, la ricetta maremmana tradizionale".
At the festivals
Served at 2 festivals in Italy.
Earlier editions
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August 08, 2026 โ August 17, 2026
๐ฎ๐น Santa Fiora, Italy
Sagra dell'Acquacotta di Santa Fiora
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August 01, 2026 โ August 02, 2026
๐ฎ๐น Verghereto, Italy
53rd Festa di Mezz'Estate / 18th Sagra dell'Acqua Cotta
On the menu as Acqua cotta
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August 08, 2025 โ August 17, 2025
๐ฎ๐น Santa Fiora, Italy
Sagra dell'Acquacotta di Santa Fiora
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August 02, 2025 โ August 03, 2025
๐ฎ๐น Verghereto, Italy
52nd Festa di Mezza Estate / 17th Sagra dell'Acquacotta
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August 09, 2024 โ August 18, 2024
๐ฎ๐น Santa Fiora, Italy
Sagra dell'Acquacotta di Santa Fiora