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Jewish chicken soup

A clear Ashkenazi chicken broth with root vegetables and dill/parsley, eaten for Shabbat and festivals, often served with matzo balls, kreplach or noodles.

Jewish chicken soup

Origin and history

Chicken soup, in Yiddish yoykh or goldene yoykh (golden broth), was widespread among the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe, who ate dozens of variations of it for Shabbat and festivals. Immigrants carried it to America, where by the mid-20th century Borscht Belt comedians had dubbed it Jewish penicillin. It is served with noodles, matzo balls, kreplach or farfel.

Make it at home

Makes
8 servings
Total time
3 h 30 min
Hands-on
30 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 1 (1.6 kg)1 (3 1/2 lb) whole chicken, bone-in, cut in pieces
  • 450 g1 lb chicken wings, for a richer broth
  • 4.5 l4 3/4 qt cold water
  • 1 large onion, quartered; leave a little skin on for colour
  • 3 carrots, peeled, in large chunks
  • 2 stalks celery, in large chunks
  • 1 parsnip, peeled, in large chunks
  • 1 small turnip or parsley root, optional
  • 2 tbsp chopped dill, plus more to serve
  • 2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
  • salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 250 g9 oz wide egg noodles (lokshen), cooked separately in salted water, to serve

Method

  1. 1. Put the chicken and wings in a large pot, cover with the cold water and bring slowly to a simmer over medium heat.

  2. 2. Skim off the grey foam as it rises. Then lower the heat so the surface barely trembles; do not let the soup boil.

  3. 3. Simmer gently, uncovered, for 2 hours.

  4. 4. Add the onion, carrots, celery, parsnip, turnip, dill and parsley, and simmer for 1 hour more.

  5. 5. Lift out the chicken and the carrots. Strain the broth through a fine sieve and season it with salt and pepper.

  6. 6. Pick the chicken off the bones in large shreds and slice the carrots. Discard the skin, bones and spent vegetables.

  7. 7. If you have time, chill the broth overnight and lift off the solid fat; otherwise skim the surface with a spoon.

  8. 8. Cook the noodles in salted water until tender and drain.

  9. 9. Reheat the broth with the carrots and chicken. Put noodles in each bowl, ladle the hot broth over and scatter with dill.

Notes

  • Total time 3 h 30 min, plus overnight chilling if you want to lift the fat.
  • Go slowly: start with cold water, keep to a low simmer and skim the foam for a clear broth. Bone-in chicken gives a richer soup than boneless breast, and leaving some onion skin on adds colour.
  • This is the everyday soup, closest to chicken soup with noodles. Common garnishes are lokshen (egg noodles), kreplach (meat-filled dumplings), farfel and mandlen (soup nuts), and matzo balls; the matzo-ball version has its own recipe, which cooks the balls and serves the same broth.
  • Keep it meat-only for a kosher table: no butter or cream in the soup.
  • Many families add their own touch: Joan Nathan's mother added escarole; others use a turnip, a sweet potato or a piece of fresh ginger. Extra herbs go in at the end for holidays.
  • The broth keeps 4 days in the fridge and freezes well.
  • Related clear chicken soups from other kitchens include Polish rosół and Portuguese canja de galinha.

Adapted from Joan Nathan, The New American Cooking: Pearl Nathan's Chicken Soup with Matzah Balls (via JTA), Shannon Sarna, Never Make These Classic Mistakes with Chicken Soup, The Nosher (My Jewish Learning), and Flavors of Diaspora, Chicken soup / mock chicken soup.

Variants

At the festivals

Served at 1 festival in Germany.

Earlier editions

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