🇮🇹 Italy · Adriatic coast (Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, Veneto, Romagna)

BrodettoItalian Adriatic fish stew

The Italian Adriatic fish soup of several kinds of fish added in stages by cooking time, cooked with oil and onion, usually soured with vinegar or wine (not in every port: Vasto's uses none) and served on toasted bread. Each coastal town has its own style.

Brodetto (Italian Adriatic fish stew)

Origin and history

Brodetto is the fish soup of Italy's Adriatic coast, born on fishing boats as a way to cook the small or unsold part of the catch, and now a signature dish of almost every port from Romagna to Molise. Artusi noted in 1891 that the Adriatic used the word brodetto where Tuscany said cacciucco. Each town defends its own style, from Ancona's thirteen fish to San Benedetto's green tomatoes and Porto Recanati's saffron.

Make it at home

Makes
4-6 servings
Total time
1 h 15 min
Hands-on
40 min

Ingredients

Units
  • 1.2 kg2.6 lb mixed small Adriatic fish, whatever is freshest, a mix of firm white fish (monkfish, gurnard, scorpionfish, hake, dogfish) and softer ones (red mullet, sole, whiting); gutted and scaled, large ones cut in thick slices
  • 300 g10 oz cuttlefish (seppie) or squid, cleaned, cut in strips; optional
  • 6 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 250 g9 oz ripe tomatoes, peeled, or tinned peeled tomatoes, crushed; a light hand, see notes
  • 1/2 bunch flat-leaf parsley, chopped
  • 600 ml2 1/2 cups hot water, more if needed
  • salt, black pepper, and a pinch of chilli, to taste
  • 8-12 slices country bread, toasted or grilled, to serve

Method

  1. 1. Clean the fish, keep the heads and trimmings aside, and sort the fish by how long it takes to cook: cuttlefish or squid first, firm fish next, delicate fish last.

  2. 2. In a wide, shallow pan, ideally earthenware, warm the oil over low heat and cook the onion and garlic for 8 minutes, until soft and pale.

  3. 3. Add the cuttlefish or squid, if using, and cook for 5 minutes, turning, until it turns opaque.

  4. 4. Stir in the tomatoes, half the parsley, the chilli and a pinch of salt, pour in the hot water and simmer for 20 minutes, until the cuttlefish is nearly tender and the sauce has lost its raw taste.

  5. 5. Lay the firm fish in the pan in a single layer, cover and cook gently for 8-10 minutes.

  6. 6. Add the delicate fish on top, adding hot water if the liquid does not reach the fish, and cook for 5-6 minutes more, until the flesh is opaque at the bone.

  7. 7. From this point do not stir; take the pan by its handles and shake it now and then, so that the fish does not break up.

  8. 8. Turn off the heat, scatter over the rest of the parsley and a little pepper, and let the pan rest, covered, for 5 minutes.

  9. 9. Put toasted bread in each wide bowl and ladle over a little of every fish and plenty of broth.

Notes

  • The parent recipe here is the plain, everyday brodetto: oil, onion, a little tomato and whatever fish is freshest, with no fixed number of species and no vinegar or wine. Every town adds its own signature, and each has a page of its own on this site.
  • Town styles: Ancona (brodetto/anconetano) insists on thirteen kinds of fish and sours with vinegar; Fano (brodetto/fano) uses tomato concentrate and vinegar; San Benedetto del Tronto (brodetto/sambenedettese) uses green tomatoes, green peppers and vinegar; Vasto in Abruzzo (brodetto/vastese) uses sweet peppers and ripe tomato and no vinegar; Porto Recanati (brodetto/porto-recanati) is golden with zafferanella or saffron and, in the original, has no tomato.
  • Souring is common but not the rule: many ports finish with a splash of vinegar or white wine, and Vasto uses neither. Add a spoonful of white wine vinegar to the pan before the water if you want the northern Marche taste.
  • Tomato varies as much: Ancona uses it sparingly, Porto Recanati's original uses none, San Benedetto uses only green tomatoes, and Fano and Vasto use more. Leave it out for a white brodetto, or use double for a redder one.
  • Fish: brodetto began as a way to use the small, cheap or damaged part of the catch, so use what is fresh. Four to six kinds make a good home brodetto; shellfish are optional, and some towns keep them out entirely.
  • Serving: always on or with toasted bread, sometimes rubbed with garlic.
  • Make ahead: cook the base with the cuttlefish a few hours ahead; add the fish only shortly before serving, since brodetto does not reheat well.

Adapted from Scatti di Gusto, Brodetto di pesce all'anconetana, ricetta originale (Tiziana Dazzi), Great Italian Chefs, Brodetto: a different kettle of fish in the Marche, Guida Michelin Italia, Zuppa, brodetto, guazzetto: purché di pesce, and Italia.it (ENIT), Il brodetto nelle Marche.

Variants

At the festivals

Served at 2 festivals in Italy.

Earlier editions

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