🇭🇺 Hungary · Danube and Tisza river regions, Pannonian Plain
HalászléHungarian fish soup
Hungarian river-fish soup, strongly red with paprika, built on onion and a stock of fish trimmings with carp and other freshwater fish, traditionally cooked in a bogrács over a fire.
Origin and history
Fishermen on the Danube and Tisza cooked river fish with onion and paprika in a kettle, and the dish reached town kitchens in the 19th century. The earliest known printed recipe, 'halpaprikás halászosan' (fish paprikash, fisherman's way), is in Rézi néni's Szegedi szakácskönyv of 1871. Regional schools grew up along the Danube, the Tisza and Lake Balaton; Bajai halászlé (2015) and Tiszai halászlé are listed in the Hungarikum Collection.
Make it at home
- Makes
- 6 servings
- Total time
- 1 h 30 min
- Hands-on
- 35 min
Ingredients
- 2 kg4.4 lb whole carp (ponty), scaled and gutted; body cut crosswise into 3 cm steaks, head (gills removed), tail and fins kept
- 2 tbsp sunflower oil or lard
- 2 (about 250 g)2 (about 9 oz) yellow onions, finely chopped
- 1 Hungarian wax pepper (TV paprika) or other mild green pepper, seeded and diced
- 1 ripe tomato, diced
- 3 tbsp Hungarian sweet ground paprika (édesnemes fűszerpaprika), divided
- ½–1 tsp hot ground paprika, to taste
- 2.5 l10.5 cups water
- salt, about 1 tbsp in total
- 2–3 hot cherry peppers (cseresznyepaprika), optional, whole
- white bread, to serve
Method
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1. Salt the carp steaks lightly on both sides and refrigerate while you make the stock.
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2. Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat and soften the onion for 8–10 minutes, until translucent but not browned.
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3. Add the green pepper and tomato and cook for 3–4 minutes more, until the tomato collapses.
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4. Take the pot off the heat, stir in 1 tbsp of the sweet paprika so it does not scorch, then add the carp head, tail and fins.
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5. Pour in the water, bring to the boil, skim off the foam and simmer, half-covered, for 40 minutes.
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6. Strain the stock through a sieve into a clean, wide pot, discarding the bones and vegetables.
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7. Bring the stock back to the boil and stir in the remaining sweet paprika, the hot paprika and the cherry peppers if using.
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8. Lay in the carp steaks in a single layer and cook at a brisk simmer for 15–20 minutes without stirring, shaking the pot now and then, until the flesh lifts easily from the bone.
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9. Season with salt; the broth should be clear, glowing red and lightly peppery.
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10. Serve two or three pieces of carp per bowl with plenty of broth, bread alongside and the cherry peppers for anyone who wants more heat.
Notes
- This parent recipe is the everyday stovetop halászlé made in Hungarian homes, especially on Christmas Eve: carp only, a short stock of head and tail, strained clear. The three regional schools each have their own page. Szegedi (Tisza) halászlé uses several fish species and presses the stock of trimmings and onion through a sieve into a thick base; Bajai (Danube) halászlé is never strained and is eaten over gyufatészta (matchstick pasta); Balatoni halászlé mixes lake fish and finishes with white wine.
- Add the roe and milt of the carp for the last 5–10 minutes if your fish has them.
- For more body without the full Szeged method, add a few small whole fish (bream) or a piece of catfish to the stock pot. Sea fish are not traditional and change the flavour.
- Use real Hungarian paprika; Spanish smoked paprika gives a different soup. Never let paprika fry on high heat, or it turns bitter.
- Outdoors the soup is cooked in a bogrács (kettle) over a hot wood fire; the hard boil binds the fish fat into the broth.
- In Croatian Slavonia and Baranja the same dish is called fiš paprikaš and is eaten with wide homemade noodles.
- Leftovers set to a jelly in the fridge because carp is rich in gelatine; reheat gently or eat cold.
Adapted from Pénzcentrum / HelloVidék: Eredeti halászlé recept (szegedi, bajai, balatoni), Hungarikum Collection: Tiszai halászlé and Bajai halászlé (Hungarikum Committee), and Origo Tafelspicc: szegedi vagy bajai halászlé.
Variants
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Bajai halászlé
Baja fish soup
Baja, Danube (Bácska)
The Danube form of halászlé from Baja: mostly carp (about 75 percent in the English Wikipedia description), the broth not strained, eaten with thick-cut gyufatészta (matchstick-like) pasta.
At 2 festivals
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Balatoni halászlé
Lake Balaton fish soup
Lake Balaton
The Lake Balaton form of halászlé, with a mix of lake fish, gentler paprika and wine added to the pot (white in today's sources; red in the oldest account, Keszthely 1827); generally eaten without pasta.
At 1 festival
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Szegedi halászlé
Szeged fish soup
Szeged, Tisza
The Tisza form of halászlé from Szeged: several fish species (carp, catfish, sturgeon, pike or perch), with the base stock of trimmings, onion and paprika strained before the fish pieces are poached in it; thicker than Baja style, eaten with bread.
At 3 festivals
At the festivals
Served at 12 festivals in Croatia, Hungary, and Austria.
Earlier editions
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September 05, 2026
🇭🇷 Beli Manastir, Croatia
Fišijada Beli Manastir
On the menu as fiš paprikaš
By cooks in the cooking championships
- September 05, 2026
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July 11, 2026
🇭🇺 Tiszafüred, Hungary
Tiszai Halételek Fesztiválja
On the menu as Tiszai típusú halászlé
By Competing cooking teams
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July 09, 2026
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
30th anniversary Bajai Halászléfőző Népünnepély (29th edition)
On the menu as bajai halászlé
By Fish cooks (halfőzők) in cauldrons (bogrács), Friends, families, workplace communities and visitors cooking in thousands of cauldrons, Cooking teams, in more than a thousand cauldrons (bogrács), and Cooks in cauldrons (bogrács) on the main square, enjoyed with family and friends
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July 04, 2026
🇭🇺 Tiszacsege, Hungary
XVIII. Tiszacsegei Halászléfőző Fesztivál
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June 13, 2026
🇦🇹 Vienna, Austria
Wiener Gulaschfestival
On the menu as Fischsuppe (ungarische Fischsuppe) and ungarische Fischsuppe
By Competing teams, Competing teams (new contest 2026), and cooking teams (Sunday)
- May 01, 2026
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April 11, 2026
🇭🇺 Kiskunhalas, Hungary
5th Félúton Fesztivál és Halászléfőző Verseny
On the menu as szegedi halászlé and bajai halászlé
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September 07, 2025
🇭🇷 Sveta Nedelja, Croatia
Svetonedeljska fišijada
On the menu as fiš paprikaš and fiš
By Competing teams; for visitors cooked in a six-litre kettle (per the news report) and Almost 40 competing teams; for visitors cooked in a six-litre kettle
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September 05, 2025
🇭🇷 Požega, Croatia
Požeška Fišijada
On the menu as fiš and Fiš paprikaš
By Competitors from Požega-Slavonia County and Over 50 fiš masters from across Slavonia
Show all 27
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August 22, 2025 – August 24, 2025
🇭🇺 Vác, Hungary
Váci Halászlé Fesztivál
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July 09, 2025
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
On the menu as bajai halászlé
By több mester szakács (several master cooks)
More than 300 cauldrons lit on Saturday evening (1046.hu); about 20,000 portions of fish soup (County of Bács-Kiskun)
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July 05, 2025
🇭🇺 Tiszacsege, Hungary
Tiszacsegei Halászléfőző Fesztivál
- July 11, 2024 – July 14, 2024
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September 01, 2023
🇭🇷 Požega, Croatia
Požeška Fišijada
On the menu as riblji paprikaš (fiš) and fiš
By competing teams and 51 competitors
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July 06, 2023
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
By Guests/cooks on the main square and Petőfi Island; Gasztroudvar
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September 02, 2022
🇭🇺 Szeged, Hungary
Szegedi Nemzetközi Tiszai Halfesztivál
On the menu as halászlé with red wine (Serbian version) and korhely halászlé
By 28 teams (Hungarian, Indian, Turkish and Serbian), Serbian teams, and Székely teams
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July 08, 2022
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
By Cooking participants at the reserved tables; fish taverns (halászcsárdák), on the square and restaurants sell it and Open-air fish-soup taverns (Szabadtéri halászcsárdák) on Szentháromság tér and Petőfi-sziget; also cooked by participants on the cooking grounds
- September 05, 2020
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July 11, 2019
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
By Open-air fish-soup taverns (Szentháromság tér and Petőfi-sziget)
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September 08, 2018
🇭🇷 Beli Manastir, Croatia
Fišijada Beli Manastir
On the menu as Fiš
By More than 200 cooks from Croatia, Hungary and Serbia
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July 14, 2018
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
On the menu as bajai halászlé
By the participants (nevezők)
Around 1,500 cauldrons, about 10 tonnes of fish (pre-event figures)
- July 08, 2017
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July 07, 2016 – July 10, 2016
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
On the menu as bajai halászlé and Sobri-féle halászlé / bajai halászlé gyufatésztával
By nearly two thousand amateur cooks
- July 09, 2015 – July 12, 2015
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July 10, 2014
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
Bajai Halfőző Fesztivál
On the menu as Bajai halászlé, Szegedi halászlé, and Balatoni halászlé
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July 13, 1996
🇭🇺 Baja, Hungary
1st Bajai Halászléfőző Népünnepély ("300 éves város – 300 bogrács halászlé")
On the menu as bajai halászlé
By 463 cooking places and cooks in cauldrons on the square